Alzheimer's Clinic

What is Alzheimer's Disease:

The most prevalent and serious kind of dementia is Alzheimer's disease. It is a degenerative condition where mental capacity gradually declines. It typically begins in the middle of life or with older age groups. The major symptoms of this illness include memory loss, loss of recall, thinking, reasoning, and learning impairment. Alzheimer's disease happen to both Man and Woman.

Symptoms of Alzheimer's:-

Early signs and symptoms of Alzheimer's dementia include:

1. Memory impairment, such as difficulty remembering events
2. Difficulty concentrating, planning or problem-solving
3. Difficulties completing routine duties at work or at home, such as writing or using utensils
4. Confusion regarding the time or the place
5. Having vision or spatial issues, such as difficulty judging distance when driving, getting lost, or losing things
6. Language issues, such difficulty finding words or a smaller vocabulary in speech or writing
7. Using poor judgment in decisions
8. Withdrawal from work events or social engagements
9. Mood swings, such as sadness, or other changes in behaviour and personality

Changes in personality and behavior in Alzheimer's

Moods, behaviors, and personality can all be impacted by the changes or damage to the brain that come with Alzheimer's disease. Depression, apathy, social disengagement, mood fluctuations, and mistrust of others are just a few potential issues. Aggression and irritability, altered sleeping patterns, roaming, lack of inhibitions, and even delusions are possible symptoms

Stage 1: Normal Outward Behavior

You might not see many differences in the behaviour at first. A PET scan is done to know if someone has Alzheimer's disease. The regular physical exam will help both you and your doctor determine any changes in your overall physical and mental health to suspect onset of the Alzheimer's.

Stage 2: Very Mild Changes

You may begin to notice small differences in behaviour like misplacing an object or forgetting a word. Professional consultation is required to understand whether these small differences are due to aging or due to onset of Alzheimer's.

Stage 3: Mild Decline

The third stage of Alzheimer's disease is marked by changes in reasoning and thinking, forgetting newly learned or read material, asking the same questions repeatedly, or having trouble remembering names.

Stage 4: Moderate Decline

Aside from problems with reasoning and thinking, deteriorating alterations at this point might include confusion about the time and location or even forgetting specifics about oneself. The patient regularly gets lost or becomes confused.

Stage 5: Moderately Severe Decline

During this stage, it's typical to have trouble remembering the time or the place, as well as losing crucial personal information like one's address or phone number. During this phase, delusions or hallucinations may also become more frequent.

Stage 6: Severe Decline

The capacity to speak properly may be hampered by name forgetfulness or identity confusion, even with close friends and family. Reading, seeing old photos, or engaging in other sensory activities might be beneficial.

Stage 7: Very Severe Decline

One's capacity to carry out daily activities like eating, grooming, and even walking may entirely deteriorate at this period. This is the hardest stage to endure. May not be able to realise if/when they are thirsty, so always make sure they are drinking enough water.

Diagnosis of Alzheimer's dementia

A neurologist / a doctor trained to treat older adults (geriatric specialist) will review the symptoms, medical history, medication history and interview a close friend or family member. The doctor could do a physical checkup and several tests. The doctor will evaluate:

1. Whether memory or reasoning abilities are hampered.
2. If there are adjustments in behaviour or personality.
3. The degree of memory loss or other changes in one's thinking.
4. The extent to which the ability to function in daily life is affected
5. The cause of your symptoms

Doctors may request further in-depth memory tests, brain imaging studies, or other laboratory tests.

Assessing memory problems

Professionals in rehabilitation at Margdarsi will evaluate your cognitive abilities, including your memory, abstract thinking, problem-solving, language usage, and associated abilities.

1. Mental status testing: These are used to determine the extent of cognitive impairment and to gauge one's ability to think and remember.
2. Neuropsychological tests: These evaluation can include specific tests to evaluate the cognitive skills and rule out other factors such as depression that may be causing your symptoms.
3. Interviews with friends and family: Family and friends can provide insight into how your cognitive talents, practical skills, and behaviours have evolved over time.

Laboratory tests

To rule out conditions like a thyroid issue or a vitamin B-12 deficiency.

Brain imaging tests

The gradual loss (degeneration) of brain cells causes Alzheimer's disease. Brain scans may reveal this deterioration in a number of different ways.

Future of diagnosis

Instead of using the present tests that measure amyloid or tau in the blood, new methods for diagnosing Alzheimer's dementia sooner, when symptoms are extremely mild or even before symptoms start, should be developed. Who is susceptible to developing Alzheimer's dementia and if Alzheimer's is the root cause of someone's dementia can be found out via research. Researchers are developing diagnostic assays and disease indicators that use tau and other genes and proteins linked to Alzheimer's. The development of new imaging tests might assist determine whether someone has Alzheimer's dementia and how far along the illness is.

Benefit of an early diagnosis

Family members should seek advice at Margdarsi for increasing cognitive functioning rather than concealing early indications or covering up the challenges that Alzheimer's dementia might bring. Early intervention always yields greater results.

Margdarsi's Treatment modalities:

Early diagnosis, early intervention, and use of comprehensive therapy intervention to restore mental functioning and enhance social life are better ways to manage Alzheimer's. Once cognitive deficits affecting daily life activities start to manifest, a firm diagnosis should be made.The greatest Alzheimer's treatment in India is offered by Margdarsi.

The best Alzheimer's Treatment Centre is Margdarsi Rehabilitation, which uses protocols for the disease to help patients' cognitive abilities. These protocols include behavioural therapy, relationship therapy, cognitive therapy, audiological rehabilitation, and practises that are supported by research to help patients regain emotional homeostasis. The finest Alzheimer's Treatment in India is biomedical intervention since it increases neuronal connectivity and treatment outcomes.